Response to Open Letters to Sound and Music and Arts Council England

Sound and Music & Arts Council England logosOn 27 March, two open let­ters [1, 2] to Sound and Music and Arts Council England were made public, cri­ti­cising both or­gan­isa­tions for their activ­ities since the former of these was founded from a merger of the Society for the Promotion of New Music, the British Music Information Centre, Sonic Arts Network and the Contemporary Music Network in 2008. The let­ters, signed by various re­spected com­posers and mu­si­cians at various stages in their ca­reers, have pro­voked lively de­bate, but the un­der­signed are con­cerned both by its tone and by cer­tain as­sump­tions made by the let­ters’ sig­nat­ories. It has also been alarming to see well-known mem­bers of SAM staff and board, whose own work covers not­ated in­stru­mental music as well as elec­tronic and elec­troacoustic mu­sics, per­son­ally de­scribed in derog­atory terms in the en­suing debate.

Both let­ters cri­ti­cise Sound and Music’s pro­mo­tion of sound art and other music, de­scribing these areas as ‘fringe activ­ities which have little or no con­nec­tion with the main­stream’. In so doing, the sig­nat­ories ap­pear to as­sert that not­ated, con­tem­porary com­pos­i­tion should re­ceive a spe­cially priv­ileged status within Sound and Music’s activ­ities, whilst at the same time failing to ac­know­ledge the con­sid­er­able amount of work the or­gan­isa­tion has in any case un­der­taken in this field. In a time when mu­si­cians and com­posers in­creas­ingly work across genres and media and defy simplistic cat­egor­isa­tion, it is di­visive and un­helpful to seek to sep­arate any one strand of con­tem­porary music and sound from others or to plead for spe­cial treat­ment. Indeed, not­ated con­tem­porary com­pos­i­tion is it­self a ‘fringe activity’, in the sense of being a small minority pur­suit. But minority pur­suits per­ceived to have wider sig­ni­fic­ance and po­ten­tial should be en­cour­aged and sup­ported; part of the pur­pose of public sub­sidy is surely to do this, whether for not­ated con­tem­porary music, sound art, or any other forms of music.

As Sound and Music them­selves re­cog­nised in their re­sponse to the re­cent de­bate, the trans­itional period since the merger has been a dif­fi­cult one and in many ways the or­gan­isa­tion is still finding its feet, a task made more chal­len­ging by the 42% funding cut from Arts Council England last year. In dis­cussing how to se­cure a pos­itive fu­ture for and greater aware­ness of British music both at home and abroad — a task in which Sound and Music has an un­doubtedly vital role — the mu­sical com­munity should be as open-minded and sup­portive as pos­sible of all their col­leagues, and be pre­pared to em­brace pos­sib­il­ities for widening the range of cre­ative work pro­duced, rather than re­stricting it to that already firmly es­tab­lished. It is by working to­gether and in­ter­acting with each other, rather than ghet­toisa­tion or jealous guarding of lim­ited con­cep­tions of new music, that we will build a stronger and more suc­cessful com­munity, and make pos­sible that which is genu­inely ‘new’.

Martin Butler, com­poser, Professor of Music, University of Sussex; former Chair, SPNM
Rolf Hind, pi­anist, com­poser, Professor of Piano, Guildhall School of Music and Drama; former Artistic Director, SPNM
Andrew Hugill, com­poser, Professor of Music, De Montfort University, Associate Researcher, Université de la Sorbonne
Ian Pace, pi­anist, writer, Lecturer in Music, City University London
Mariam Rezaei, com­poser, im­pro­viser, per­former
Chris Swithinbank, com­poser

Ximena Alarcón, New Media artist, Research Fellow, CRiSAP
Newton Armstrong, com­poser, im­pro­viser, Lecturer in Music, City University London
Simon Atkinson, com­poser, aca­demic
Brendan Ball, trum­peter, member of Ensemble 10.10
Richard Barrett, com­poser, per­former
Andrew Bowie, Professor of Philosophy and German, Royal Holloway, University of London, jazz sax­o­phonist.
Neil Boynton, com­poser, artist, aca­demic
John Butcher, im­pro­viser, com­poser
Michael Casey, com­poser, com­puter sci­entist
Philip Clark, mu­si­cian, writer
Tansy Davies, com­poser
Julio d’Escrivan, com­poser
John Levack Drever, com­poser, aca­demic
Tim Ewers, com­poser, Director of Studies for Music, Kingston University
Nick Fells, Head of Music, University of Glasgow
Jerry Fishenden, com­poser, tech­no­lo­gist, aca­demic
Ian Gardiner, com­poser, Lecturer in Music, Goldsmith’s College
Mark Gasser, pi­anist, Lecturer in Piano and PhD Candidate, Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts
Dan Goren, com­poser, per­former, dir­ector of Source Music Services
Orlando Gough, com­poser
Tom Haines, com­poser
Tom Hall, com­poser, Senior Lecturer in Creative Music Technology, Anglia Ruskin University
Phil Hallett, former Director, Sonic Arts Network
Louise Harris, com­poser, Lecturer in Music, Kingston University
Roddy Hawkins, Early Career Research Associate, Institute of Musical Research
Björn Heile, Senior Lecturer in Music, University of Glasgow
Ron Herrema, com­poser
Kathy Hinde, audio-visual artist
Bennett Hogg, Lecturer in Music, Newcastle University
John Kieffer, writer, cur­ator, former Creative Director, Sound and Music
Josh Kopeček, mu­si­cian
Leigh Landy, com­poser, edu­cator
Becca Laurence, freel­ance pro­ject man­ager and cre­ative edu­ca­tion­alist
Anton Lukoszevieze, cel­list, dir­ector, artist
John Lunn, com­poser
Nigel McBride, com­poser
Eliza McCarthy, pi­anist
Scott McLaughlin, com­poser
Annelie Nederberg, com­poser
Carola Nielinger-Vakil, flautist, mu­si­co­lo­gist
Katharine Norman, com­poser, writer, sound artist, Honorary Research Fellow, De Montfort University
Aki Pasoulas, com­poser, edu­cator
Jeremy Peyton Jones, com­poser, aca­demic
Eleri Angharad Pound, com­poser, harpist
Amber Priestley, com­poser, sound de­signer
David Prior, com­poser, sound artist, Associate Professor, University College Falmouth
Lauren Redhead, com­poser
John Richards, mu­si­cian
Sam Richards, im­pro­viser, pi­anist, com­poser, writer, Lecturer in Music, Plymouth University
Robin Rimbaud scanner, com­poser, artist
Samuel Rodgers, sound artist, im­pro­viser
Lee Scott, com­poser, PhD stu­dent
Stacey Sewell, PhD stu­dent, University College Falmouth
Andre Shlimon, com­poser, per­former
Jack Ryan Smith, mu­si­co­lo­gist
Michael Spencer, com­poser, Lecturer in Music, University of Leeds
Neal Spowage, artist, mu­si­cian
Tim Steiner, com­poser
Marcel Swiboda, Lecturer in Cultural Studies, University of Leeds
Philip Thomas, pi­anist, Reader in Music, University of Huddersfield
Pierre Alexandre Tremblay, Reader in Composition and Studio Director, University of Huddersfield
Craig Vear, com­poser, re­searcher
Oliver Vessey, com­poser, per­former
Nina Whiteman, com­poser, singer, co-director, Trio Atem
Jerry Wigens, com­poser, im­pro­viser, per­former
Ian Willcock, artist, aca­demic
Marc Yeats, com­poser
Alistair Zaldua, com­poser

Supplementary Signatories

Panos Amelides, com­poser
Kerry Andrew, com­poser, per­former
Iain Armstrong, com­poser, sound artist, im­pro­viser, co-director SOUNDkitchen
Peter Ashton, teacher, com­poser, per­former
Adam Asnan, com­poser, per­former
Jovana Backovic, composer/performer
Michael Bassett, Creative Producer for Music & Sound Art, ICIA University of Bath
Sam Belinfante, artist
Mike Blow, artist and re­searcher, Sonic Art Research Unit, Oxford Brookes University
James Bulley, com­poser, sound artist
Duncan Chapman, com­poser, sound artist
Stephen Chase, com­poser, per­former
Li-Chuan Chong, com­poser, sonic artist, im­pro­viser
Yiannis Christofides, com­poser, sound artist and re­searcher
Jonathan Cole, com­poser and teacher
Sarah Dacey, singer, com­poser, teacher
Andrew Deakin, com­poser, Co-director of Octopus Collective, Cumbria
Daz Disley, sound en­gineer, fa­cil­it­ator, soft­ware de­veloper
Jason Dixon, com­poser
Graham Dowdall, mu­si­cian, com­poser tutor at Goldsmiths
Lawrence Dunn, com­poser
Kevin Flanagan, com­poser, im­pro­viser
Philip Flood, former trustee, spnm
Owen Green, com­poser, im­pro­viser
Andrew Hall, com­poser, per­former
Damien Harron, Senior Lecturer, Leeds College of Music
Andrew Hill, com­poser, re­searcher
Joseph Hyde, com­poser, media artist, aca­demic
Simon Katan, au­di­ovisual composer/performer
Peiman Khosravi, com­poser
Visa Kuoppala, com­poser, im­pro­viser
Duncan MacLeod, com­poser, Lecturer in Music, Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance
Paul Mann, con­ductor
Ruaidhri Mannion, com­poser
Will Montgomery, mu­si­cian, journ­alist, aca­demic
Hilary Mullaney, com­poser, aca­demic
Peter Nagle, com­poser
Ed Perkins, au­di­ovisual composer/performer
Xenia Pestova, pi­anist, Lecturer and Head of Performance, Bangor University School of Music
Mark Pilkington, com­poser, PhD stu­dent
Jeevan Rai, com­poser, sound artist, im­pro­viser
Colin Riley, com­poser, former trustee of spnm, Senior Lecturer, Brunel University
Jez Riley French, com­poser, mu­si­cian, artist
Stuart Russell, com­poser, per­former, sonic artist, co-director of Colchester new Music
Tim Rutherford-Johnson, writer, mu­si­co­lo­gist
Matthew Sheeran, com­poser
Josh Spear, com­poser, mu­si­cian
Ian Stonehouse, Head of the Electronic Music Studios, Goldsmiths, Univ. of London
Jamie Telford, com­poser, per­former
Richard Thomas, cel­list, sound re­cordist, former Bmic and SAM staff member
Peter Todd, new media artist, pro­grammer, re­searcher
David Toop, com­poser, writer, cur­ator, Senior Research Fellow at London College of Communication.
Bill Vine, com­poser, per­former, sonic artist
Lisa Whistlecroft, com­poser, sound artist, former elected Director and Company Secretary of Sonic Arts Network
Tony Whitehead, sound artist
Paul Whitty, com­poser, Professor of Composition, Oxford Brookes University
Trevor Wiggins, mu­si­cian, re­searcher, editor
Sean Williams, music maker, sound artist
Daniel Wilson, com­poser
Mark Peter Wright, artist
Reynaldo Young, com­poser, im­pro­viser, dir­ector of the Cardboard Citizens New Music Ensemble

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Schattenspiel at the Scandinavian Saxophone Festival

Poster for Scandinavian Saxophone Festival 2012After premiering Schattenspiel [Update, 12/4: now titled some­thing golden in the night] with sax­o­phonist Haruka Inoue at IRCAM on Saturday night, I am in Drammen, Norway, for tonight’s per­form­ance of the same piece by Australian sax­o­phonist Joshua Hyde at this year’s Scandinavian Saxophone Festival. The fest­ival runs all week and fea­tures above all a series of mas­ter­classes for young sax­o­phon­ists. Tonight’s con­cert is titled ‘Saxophone Today’ and Josh is also playing works by Sam Andreyev, Chris Dench, Liza Lim, Dai Fujikura, Philip Venables, Bruno Maderna and Luciano Berio. I’m also looking for­ward to the ‘Late Night In C’ on Wednesday, though I might need my earplugs…

Listings: Facebook

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Schattenspiel at IRCAM

My newest piece, Schattenspiel [Update, 12/4: now titled some­thing golden in the night] for sop­rano sax­o­phone and elec­tronics, a pre­view of which you can hear above, will be premiered on Saturday 31 March at 4 p.m. by Haruka Inoue (on the right in the pic­ture above) in IRCAM’s Espace de pro­jec­tion. The con­cert will also fea­ture new works by my class­mates Juan Arroyo, Keita Matsumiya, Vittorio Montalti, Marcin Stanczyk and Ying Wang. Schattenspiel fea­tures a visual ele­ment — a mo­tor­ised sculp­ture — so come along not only to hear but also to see the music.

Listings: IRCAM | Facebook

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Where are the women in your local music scene? — Paris Edition

International Women’s Day logoLast year for International Women’s Day, I took a look at the or­ches­tras of Manchester and how women were rep­res­ented in their activ­ities. Since then I have moved to Paris and seeing as I am studying at IRCAM, it seemed apt to in­vest­igate how well fe­male com­posers are rep­res­ented at this in­sti­tu­tion. Initially, my curi­osity was sparked by a par­tic­ular dec­or­ative fea­ture in the stair­case of IRCAM’s main building: the walls are hung with shadowy por­traits of com­posers who have worked here in one ca­pa­city or an­other. I counted the por­traits; there are forty run­ning all the way up four flights of stairs, but save for the pho­to­graphs of Florence Baschet, Kaija Saariaho and Cecile Le Prado, they are all of men.

With that rather un­scientific measure in mind, let’s look at the course on which I’m studying at the mo­ment. This year’s class con­tains 6 women and 9 men, which while not per­fectly equal ranks as quite bal­anced con­sid­ering I have pre­vi­ously been on courses where fe­male par­ti­cip­a­tion was less than 10%. There is an on­line archive of the com­posers who have studied on Cursus 1 since 2004, so I put to­gether this table to see how the demo­graphics de­velop over time:

Table showing proportions of female and male participants in IRCAM’s Cursus 1 programme.

Over nine years, the mean fe­male par­ti­cip­a­tion is 27%, once drop­ping as low as 10% (in 2006/07) and only twice hit­ting its peak of 40%.

Pie chart showing 4 female composers against 32 male.As a way of seeing how this is re­flected in IRCAM’s public-facing pro­gram­ming, I counted up the com­posers being per­formed in IRCAM’s 2011/12 Paris season (without counting the Cursus 1 con­certs at the end of this month). This pro­gram­ming is highly varied and in­cludes young com­posers in­volved with Cursus 2 or the Tremplin pro­ject with Ensemble in­ter­con­tem­po­rain, as well as per­form­ances by various in­vited groups and com­posers in res­id­ence. Of 36 com­posers per­formed, 4 were women — 11%.

There are deep-rooted and com­plex reasons be­hind these dis­ap­pointing fig­ures, and I don’t wish to pin the blame solely on IRCAM for the im­bal­ances — the ap­parent fil­tering out of women cer­tainly be­gins much earlier in their ca­reer paths — but I do think it is im­portant to raise aware­ness of these is­sues. The con­tinued cel­eb­ra­tion of any cul­tural role — such as that of the com­poser, but an even more ex­treme case is that of the or­ches­tral con­ductor — which ap­pears to be sys­tem­ic­ally male-dominated is in need of scru­tiny. I would be very in­ter­ested to hear thoughts on how best these in­equal­ities might be ad­ressed or why the num­bers look like they do.

In the mean­time, International Women’s Day is about cel­eb­rating women’s achieve­ments, so get listening to some of my tal­ented col­leagues Tatiana Catanzaro, Elvira Garifzyanova, Heera Kim, Diana Soh, Lisa Streich and Ying Wang, or if you have Spotify, plug your­self into Tim Rutherford-Johnson’s IWD-themed playlist.

Update, 10/03: Two people have sug­gested that per­haps fe­male rep­res­ent­a­tion on Cursus 1 might cor­relate with the pres­ence of women on the juries that  se­lect stu­dents. This seemed slightly du­bious to me, but the archives also list jury mem­bers, so I was able to do some fur­ther ana­lysis (PDF, 76kb). It shows no clear re­la­tion­ship between the two, but it does allow us to note that over the last nine years just 11% of the Cursus 1 jury mem­bers have been female.

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June Unfolding on BBC Radio 3

BBC Radio 3 logoDuring the in­terval of BBC Radio 3’s live con­cert broad­cast on Friday 2 March, you can hear me talking to King Edward Musical Society chairman Tim Ward about my or­ches­tral work June Unfolding, which they premiered last summer as part of the cel­eb­ra­tions for the 750th an­niversary of the royal charter of Macclesfield. The piece was written as part of Sound and Music, Making Music and PRS for Music Foundation’s Adopt a Composer pro­ject, so many thanks go to them for pairing me up with KEMS. As well as us talking, you’ll also get to hear some ex­cerpts of my piece and about the col­lab­or­a­tion between Andrew Hall and Essex Symphony Orchestra. Listen in!

Logos of PRS for Music Foundation, Sound and Music, Making Music and King Edward Musical Society

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  • Microbiography

    Chris Swithinbank is a British-Dutch com­poser who works with both acoustic in­stru­ments and elec­tronic sounds. He is cur­rently a stu­dent at Harvard University with Chaya Czernowin.
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